The defense mechanism in which emotional distress is expressed as a physical symptom, such as nausea, is called:

• A. Projection
• B. Conversion
• C. Displacement
• D. Compensation

Answer: (B)

Conversion is a defense mechanism where emotional distress is transformed into a physical symptom that has no medical explanation. The mind converts anxiety or conflict into bodily signs—like nausea, paralysis, or numbness—so the distress can be managed without addressing the psychological root. The symptom is not intentionally faked; it’s an unconscious process meant to reduce anxiety and avoid confronting uncomfortable emotions.

This differs from projection, which is about attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts to someone else; displacement, which redirects emotions to a safer target; and compensation, which makes up for a weakness by excelling in another area.