California Psychiatric Technician (PT) Board Psychiatric Nursing Practice Exam

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According to Maslow's Hierarchy, which of the following would be addressed last when assisting a client to meet needs?

Assist the client to develop skills to achieve self respect.

Instruct the client to the location of the dining hall and to the time that meals are served.

Protect the client from an individual with violent outbursts.

Maslow's hierarchy places self-actualization at the top, representing growth, creativity, and realizing personal potential. When assisting a client to meet needs, you address foundational levels first: physiological needs like food and shelter, safety needs such as protection from harm, then love/belonging, and esteem. Only after these are met do you support self-actualization.

If you map the options to these levels, helping a client develop skills to achieve self-respect fits esteem needs. Instructing about dining hall location and meal times addresses basic physiological needs and routine safety. Protecting the client from someone with violent outbursts targets safety needs. Choosing a painting to hang in the room, however, supports self-expression and personal growth, aligning with self-actualization. Therefore, this would be addressed last.

Assist the client to choose a painting to hang in their room.

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